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尋釁滋事罪 _尋釁滋事罪量刑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

發(fā)布日期:2024-02-20 閱讀:411

什么是尋釁滋事罪

尋釁滋事罪,是指肆意挑釁,隨意毆打、騷擾他人或任意損毀、占用公私財物,或者在公共場所起哄鬧事,嚴(yán)重破壞社會秩序的行為。

 

尋釁滋事罪構(gòu)成要件

一、客體要件

 

本罪侵犯的客體是公共秩序。所謂公共秩序包括公共場所秩序和生活中人們應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守的共同準(zhǔn)則。尋釁滋事犯罪多發(fā)生在公共場所(也有一些發(fā)生在偏僻隱蔽的地方),常常給公民的人身、人格或公私財產(chǎn)造成損害,但是尋釁滋事罪一般侵犯的并不是特定的人身、人格或公私財產(chǎn),而主要是指向公共秩序,向整個社會挑戰(zhàn),蔑視社會主義道德和法制。

 

二、客觀要件

 

本罪在客觀方面表現(xiàn)為無事生非,起哄搗亂,無理取鬧,毆打傷害無辜,肆意挑釁,橫行霸道,破壞公共秩序的行為。本條將尋釁滋事罪的客觀行為方式具體規(guī)定為:

 

1、隨意毆打他人,情節(jié)惡劣的

 

隨意毆打他人,是指出于耍威風(fēng)、取樂等不健康動機(jī),無故、無理毆打相識或者素不相識的人。這里的 "情節(jié)惡劣的",是指隨意毆打他人手段殘忍的,多次隨意毆打他人的;造成被毆打人自殺等嚴(yán)重后果的等等,

 

2、追逐、攔截、辱罵他人,情節(jié)惡劣的

 

追逐、攔截、辱罵他人,是指出于取樂、尋求精神刺激等不健康動機(jī),無故無理追趕、攔擋、侮辱、謾罵他人,此多表現(xiàn)為追逐、攔截、辱罵婦女。這里的 "情節(jié)惡劣的",主要是指經(jīng)常性追逐、攔截、辱罵他人的;造成惡劣影響或者激起民憤的;造成其他后果的等等。需要指出的是,如果行為使用暴力、脅迫或者其他方法強(qiáng)制猥裘或者侮辱婦女的,則構(gòu)成強(qiáng)制猥裘、侮辱婦女罪。

 

3、強(qiáng)拿硬要或者任意損毀、占用公私財物,情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的

 

強(qiáng)拿硬要或者任意損毀、占有公私財物,是指以蠻不講理的流氓手段,強(qiáng)行索要市場、商店的商品以及他人的財物,或者隨心所欲損壞、毀滅、占用公私財物。這里的情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的,是指強(qiáng)拿硬要或者任意損毀、占用的公私財物數(shù)量大的;造成惡劣影響的;多次強(qiáng)拿硬要或者任意損毀、占用公私財物的;造成公私財物受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p失的等等。

 

4、在公共場所起哄鬧事,造成公共場所秩序嚴(yán)重混亂的

 

在公共場所起哄鬧事,是指出于取樂、尋求精神刺激等不健康動機(jī),在公共場所無事生非,制造事端,擾亂公共場所秩序肘造成公共場所秩序嚴(yán)重混亂的,是指公共場所正常的秩序受到破壞,引起群眾驚慌、逃離等嚴(yán)重混亂局面的。

 

行為人只要有上述四種情形中的任意一種,就構(gòu)成尋釁滋事罪。但在審判實踐中,行為人往往既 "強(qiáng)拿硬要",又"隨意毆打他人",或者先"追逐、攔截、辱罵他人",后"任意損毀、占用公私財物"。行為人為滿足其尋求精神刺激、開心取樂的流氓動機(jī)一般會實施多個行為,這時只以本罪一罪認(rèn)定。

 

三、主體要件

 

本罪的主體為一般主體,凡年滿l6周歲且具備刑事責(zé)任能力的自然人均能構(gòu)成本罪。

 

四、主觀要件

 

本罪在主觀上只能由故意構(gòu)成。即公然藐視國家法紀(jì)和社會公德。其動機(jī)是通過尋釁滋事活動,追求精神刺激,填補(bǔ)精神上的空虛。

 

尋釁滋事罪認(rèn)定

本罪與非罪的區(qū)分

 

尋釁滋事罪,必須是行為情節(jié)惡劣、情節(jié)嚴(yán)重或者造成公共場所秩序嚴(yán)重混亂的,才構(gòu)成犯罪。對于情節(jié)輕微、危害不大的尋釁滋事行為,只能以一般違法行為論處。判斷行為人的行為是否屬于情節(jié)嚴(yán)重應(yīng)該綜合以下幾個方面因素進(jìn)行分析:

 

(一)行為的方式和手段。行為的方式和手段對危害結(jié)果的大小具有決定性作用,對社會心理的傷害程度也有很大影響。因此在認(rèn)定情節(jié)是否嚴(yán)重時,應(yīng)該考察行為人是否使用了暴力、威脅等手段,是否采用了公開或者組織的方式等。

 

(二)行為的直接危害結(jié)果和間接不良后果。直接危害結(jié)果是行為直接對社會造成損害。間接不良后果是指行為對社會造成的不良影響或間接引起的損害。行為人是否造成被害人自殺,是否引起公私財產(chǎn)重大損失,是否造成公共場所秩序嚴(yán)重混亂等,是認(rèn)定情節(jié)嚴(yán)重與否的重要因素。

 

(三)行為的時間和地點。同一行為在不同的時間、不同的地點實施,所造成的社會影響是不同的。白天在公共場所的滋事活動當(dāng)然要比晚上在荒郊野外的危害性大。

 

(四)行為人的一貫表現(xiàn)。行為人的一貫表現(xiàn)表明了行為人主觀惡性的大小,決定著行為人接受改造的難易程度。是否多次尋釁滋事、屢教不改,也是認(rèn)定情節(jié)嚴(yán)重與否的一個重要方面。

 

尋釁滋事罪量刑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1、有下列尋釁滋事行為之一,破壞社會秩序的,處五年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制:

 

(1)隨意毆打他人,情節(jié)惡劣的;

 

(2)追逐、攔截、辱罵、恐嚇?biāo)耍楣?jié)惡劣的;

 

(3)強(qiáng)拿硬要或者任意損毀、占用公私財物,情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的;

 

(4)在公共場所起哄鬧事,造成公共場所秩序嚴(yán)重混亂的。

 

2、糾集他人多次實施上述行為,嚴(yán)重破壞社會秩序的,處五年以上十年以下有期徒刑,可以并處罰金。

 

尋釁滋事罪立案標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

隨意毆打他人,破壞社會秩序,涉嫌下列情形之一的,應(yīng)予立案追訴:

 

(一)致一人以上輕傷或者二人以上輕微傷的;

 

(二)引起他人精神失常、自殺等嚴(yán)重后果的;

 

(三)多次隨意毆打他人的;

 

(四)持兇器隨意毆打他人的;

 

(五)隨意毆打精神病人、殘疾人、流浪乞討人員、老年人、孕婦、未成年人,造成惡劣社會影響的;

 

(六)在公共場所隨意毆打他人,造成公共場所秩序嚴(yán)重混亂的;

 

(七)其他情節(jié)惡劣的情形。

 

追逐、攔截、辱罵、恐嚇?biāo)耍茐纳鐣刃颍嫦酉铝星樾沃坏模瑧?yīng)予立案追訴:

 

(一)多次追逐、攔截、辱罵、恐嚇?biāo)耍斐蓯毫由鐣绊懙?

 

(二)持兇器追逐、攔截、辱罵、恐嚇?biāo)说?

 

(三)追逐、攔截、辱罵、恐嚇精神病人、殘疾人、流浪乞討人員、老年人、孕婦、未成年人,造成惡劣社會影響的;

 

(四)引起他人精神失常、自殺等嚴(yán)重后果的;

 

(五)嚴(yán)重影響他人的工作、生活、生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營的;

 

(六)其他情節(jié)惡劣的情形。

 

強(qiáng)拿硬要或者任意損毀、占用公私財物,破壞社會秩序,涉嫌下列情形之一的,應(yīng)予立案追訴:

 

(一)強(qiáng)拿硬要公私財物價值一千元以上,或者任意損毀、占用公私財物價值二千元以上的;

 

(二)多次強(qiáng)拿硬要或者任意損毀、占用公私財物,造成惡劣社會影響的;

 

(三)強(qiáng)拿硬要或者任意損毀、占用精神病人、殘疾人、流浪乞討人員、老年人、孕婦、未成年人的財物,造成惡劣社會影響的;

 

(四)引起他人精神失常、自殺等嚴(yán)重后果的;

 

(五)嚴(yán)重影響他人的工作、生活、生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營的;

 

(六)其他情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的情形。

 

在車站、碼頭、機(jī)場、醫(yī)院、商場、公園、影劇院、展覽會、運(yùn)動場或者其他公共場所起哄鬧事,應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)公共場所的性質(zhì)、公共活動的重要程度、公共場所的人數(shù)、起哄鬧事的時間、公共場所受影響的范圍與程度等因素,綜合判斷是否造成公共場所秩序嚴(yán)重混亂。

 

 

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