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首頁(yè) > 法律問(wèn)答 > 債權(quán)債務(wù) > 夫妻債務(wù)
問(wèn)

婚內(nèi)以個(gè)人名義舉債是否為夫妻共同債務(wù)?

婚內(nèi)以個(gè)人名義舉債是否為夫妻共同債務(wù)?

其實(shí)并非婚內(nèi)的全部債務(wù)都是夫妻共同債務(wù),夫妻一方以個(gè)人名義對(duì)外舉債時(shí),要結(jié)合不同情形作不同分析。對(duì)此,我國(guó)《民法典》第1064條、1065條給予了較為明確的指引:“夫妻一方在婚姻關(guān)系存續(xù)期間以個(gè)人名義超出家庭日常生活需要所負(fù)的債務(wù),不屬于夫妻共同債務(wù);但是,債權(quán)人能夠證明該債務(wù)用于夫妻共同生活、共同生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)或者基于夫妻雙方共同意思表示的除外。”“夫妻對(duì)婚姻關(guān)系存續(xù)期間所得的財(cái)產(chǎn)約定歸各自所有,夫或者妻一方對(duì)外所負(fù)的債務(wù)。相對(duì)人知道該約定的,以夫或者妻一方的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)清償。”

 

結(jié)合上述兩條規(guī)定可以看出,如果夫妻一方以個(gè)人名義對(duì)外舉債時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)首先判斷該債務(wù)是否超出家庭日常生活需要,如果雖以個(gè)人名義承擔(dān),但確為家庭日常生活需要的,仍應(yīng)認(rèn)定為夫妻共同債務(wù);如果該債務(wù)超出家庭日常生活需要,原則上不屬于夫妻共同債務(wù),除非債權(quán)人能夠舉證證明該債務(wù)用于夫妻共同生活、共同生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)或者基于夫妻雙方共同意思表示,此種情況下夫妻雙方仍應(yīng)連帶償還。此外,如果夫妻約定婚姻存續(xù)期間所得的財(cái)產(chǎn)歸各自所有,且債權(quán)人知道該約定,則債務(wù)就不能被視為夫妻共同債務(wù),應(yīng)視為舉債人的個(gè)人債務(wù)。當(dāng)然,如果債權(quán)人不知情的,夫妻就不能以雙方的約定對(duì)抗善意債權(quán)人,即夫妻雙方仍應(yīng)對(duì)善意債權(quán)人承擔(dān)連帶清償責(zé)任。

 

由此可見(jiàn),對(duì)于夫妻共同債務(wù)問(wèn)題,《民法典》提供了明確的法律依據(jù),在維護(hù)交易安全的基礎(chǔ)上,兼顧了債權(quán)人利益和夫妻雙方利益,體現(xiàn)了維護(hù)交易安全與婚姻家庭穩(wěn)定的理念。

 

 

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